There seems to be some interest in this point so I wanted to expand on it a little bit.
China as a nation does exert and receive a certain level of influence on and from the rest of the world, but there are two main forces which result in contradiction and confusion among the masses.
At the top level of government policy and the "elites," there exists a genuine geopolitical posture of not necessarily aligning but definitely engaging with third worldist, "global south" integration and orienting the country as a leader of the "global south." This force includes everything from diplomatic relations, state led investment in "global south" countries, and Chinese multinational majors like BYD and Huawei making sustained pushes into markets ranging from Southeast Asia to Latin America to the poorer countries of Europe.
At the middle level of society, the middle to upper middle classes in first, second, and third tier cities, generally the higher tier the city the lower in socioeconomic class, there is **strong** demand for integration with the West! The demand is so strong it can be characterized as almost a monoculture of wearing a thin facade of superficial "Westernization" motivated by a desire to segregate a "petit bourgeois" identity from the "unwashed masses" of China. This includes everything from blindly favoring Western brands and chains, learning English, striving to send children abroad for school, working for and with Western corporations, contracting with Western firms, traveling to Western countries, and cultivating "Western vibes" in China.
The clash of these two forces is one of the most interesting and fundamental contradictions of modern China! The politically and economically powerful first world challenging, third world embracing "elite" vs the economically massive but somewhat politically neutered first world loving, third world shaming hundred million strong "petit bourgeoisie."
This contradiction causes mass confusion in the one billion plus remaining masses. For the masses, ignorance about the rest of the world is inherent. The majority of Chinese do not travel abroad, the rest of the world is reduced to an amorphous 国外 or "foreign world." For some, a number that is increasing in the lower ends of China's gargantuan socioeconomic ladder but decreasing at the top ends, the second force manifests as "blind idolization" of anything ostensibly foreign, but shaped by the realities of the "first world," whereas by volume most foreigners and deep foreign ties in China are with the "third world!"
There are quirky situations where Africans are ascribed the swag and culture of African-Americans, Latin Americans, Middle Easterners, South Asians are embraced as cool, suave Mediterraneans. Eastern Europeans receive an unhealthy amount of "white privilege" and "white worship." These browns and poor whites are the majority of real on the ground foreign presence in most of China, the exchange students, the import export businessmen, the tourists and modern nomads. The masses are curious about foreigners, they wear "foreign friends" and contact with "foreign things" like badges of honor, but psychologically it's almost like using "third world" foreigners to LARP as first world Westerners, using the realities of what the first force yields to imitate, in an economically inhibited way, the desires of the second force.
And all exacerbated by decades, centuries of ignorance about the "foreign."
8/n There is a TON of ignorance about the rest of the world. Like, more than in the US, or in Japan, or basically anywhere else remotely developed. Most Chinese people (including most who have lived abroad!) fail to develop an effective theory of mind for a world outside of China