Sept 4 (Friday of Labor Day weekend): FLT formalization announced by Anthropic
Sept 7/8: Tristan+Levent -> OpenAI announce Navier-Stokes
But somehow amidst all the commotion, we all seemed to have missed the following (!!!).
Sept 6: Lech Mazur claims an AI-generated proof that a positive proportion of numbers go back to 1 under Collatz!! And it's Lean-formalized. I went through the Lean (or rather, had my AI do it) and I think it's right. Now I'm trying to make sense of the math (doesn't look like anything is too hard, just a lot of arguments, building on top of Terry's earlier work).
Naoufal El Jaouhari, an Applied Maths Engineer based in Paris, wrote to me a few days ago that he'd gotten his AI to formalize the same proof for 3x-1 building on Mazur, which led me to look at Mazur.
Now I'm working on a "digestion" of all of this. Weird wild stuff!!
ANNOUNCEMENT: An AI milestone on one of maths' most famous unsolved problems: COLLATZ.
For every sufficiently large X, at least cX positive integers n < X reach 1 within 10.46 ln(n) ordinary Collatz steps, for one fixed c > 0.
Previously, lower bounds such as X^0.84 and X^0.90 left open whether the proportion of starting values reaching 1 could tend to zero.
Lean-formalized (42k additional lines), building on earlier formalizations of almost-boundedness (Tao) and its natural-density extension.
Developed primarily by AI agents using the
ProofAtlas.ai harness and Codex, with some high-level guidance from me (which may or may not have helped).
Paper:
proofatlas.ai/papers/positiv…
Formalization:
proofatlas.ai/formalizations…