What if everything goes right?
Every day, I’ll take one startup from
@lennysan’s top 100 list and sketch out the most ambitious case I can. How it started, what it's building, how big it could get.
Day three: Anduril
@anduriltech
It strains the definition of startup, but it felt interesting to write up.
Founding story:
Anduril was founded in 2017 by
@PalmerLuckey,
@traestephens and a cohort of Oculus/Palantir employees. Brian Schimpf serves as CEO, though Palmer serves as the public face of the company.
Anduril was build from the beginning to be a next-gen defense contractor focused on AI-powered autonomous systems- sort of a hard complement to Palantir's success selling AI-powered software to the government and three letter agencies.
Product vision:
Anduril's products are built around Lattice, a software suite that combines command/control, mesh networking, autonomy and deep integrations with other software platforms to do sensor profusion at scale and connect Anduril's devices with each other as well as other sensors.
Though its sentry towers (for managing boundary surveillance) and drone munitions are most mature (including deployment to Ukraine), Anduril has developed a full suite of next-gen military solutions, including counter-drone systems, an uncrewed fighter jet wingman (Fury), an autonomous underwater vehicle (Ghost Shark) and a family of cruise missiles (Barracuda).
On top of all of this, Anduril has always emphasized mass-manufacturability and has developed Arsenal-1, a mass-manufacturing facility in Ohio designed to produce its systems at wartime scale.
Beyond intelligence and Silicon-Valley style innovation, Anduril's core product vision involves cutting through the mess of subcontractors and component-makers that has historically bottlenecked mass production of complex systems (the F-35 program has 1800 supplier spread across every state, in part for political reasons). Tesla used vertical integration and iteration to build superior cars vs. automakers with their complex supply chains- Anduril is bringing the same approach to defense.
Stats:
> 9,944 employess on LinkedIn, up 57% Y/y
> $2.2b revenue in 2025
> $11.4b raised from Founders Fund, A16Z, Thrive, Lux, Greycroft et al at
> $61b valuation as of May
Bull case:
The nature of war is changing and Ukraine shows us that intelligent, autonomous and expendable systems are a requirement to be competitive in peer/near-pear conflicts.
This will lead to both vendor turnover (as innovation is critical) and a sea-change in the nature of defense production, as stockpiles of munitions (and manufacturing capabilities) matter more than high-end systems to deliver them (i.e. fighter jets, aircraft carriers).
On the surface, the existing big five defense primes (Lockheed, RTX, Northrup, Boeing, GD), seem to cap Anduril's size. They have $350b of combined revenue (including non-defense rev, i.e. Boeing's commercial business) against $689b of market cap.
However, they effectively share their economics with a massive ecosystem of supplier/subcontractors and seem unlikely to reap the gains from labor displacement as autonomous systems become a larger share of defense budgets.
In autos, Tesla has $1.4T of market cap on ~$100b of annual revenue while the automakers (Toyota/Volkswagen/GM/Ford/Mercedes/BMW/Honda/Hyundai/Stellantis) have $600b of combined market cap against $1.8T of revenue (!!).
The bet on Anduril is that a similar dynamic will play out in defense, with legacy primes struggling to adapt. Anduril's Fury win is a powerful proof point- it beat Boeing, Lockheed and Northrup and shares the program only with another smaller player (General Atomics). This is the first time a major fighter aircraft program hasn't gone to a prime since the 1970s.
The bull case is that Anduril is able to build a $100b+ revenue business selling hardware to the US and allies, and, as the key technology partner to the Department of War, is able to earn a call option on future weapons development as autonomy continues to gain share and keep troops out of harm's way.