A command called 'pytorch_no_powerplant_blowup=1' runs inside some frontier data centers, keeping their GPUs running with dummy workloads after their real work has completed.
Why?
Because researchers realized that thousands of GPUs stopping at once flatlined MWs of power in a fraction of a second — risking major damage to the grid.
Unfortunately, the risk goes beyond *accidental* power swings.
An adversary or saboteur could hijack a data center's load-management system, causing widespread blackouts and infrastructure damage.
That kind of hacking ability used to be mostly the domain of sophisticated state actors; with the advent of Anthropic’s Mythos model, it can now it can be done by AI.
Anthropic’s Mythos model found thousands of zero-day vulnerabilities across every major OS and browser in weeks.
While it is not available publicly today, Mythos-level cyber offense capabilities will soon diffuse.
What can federal regulators do to protect the grid?
My new piece argues that FERC should use its existing large load interconnection docket to both reform the broken large load interconnection system, and to create a speed-for-security bargain:
- give data centers that agree to be curtailable an accelerated interconnection path — so long as they abide by sufficient cyber and physical security standards
- direct NERC to write enforceable security standards instead of the voluntary guidance we have now.
FERC’s principles for large load interconnection reform in its November ANOPR establish standardized, generator-style interconnection procedures for large loads: jurisdictional scope and study rules, cost responsibility, an expedited pathway for curtailable load, and a co-location framework.
These are great steps to help alleviate the ever-growing large load interconnection queues that drive data centers behind the meter and outside of the US.
But it is little help if these data centers are hacked, disabled, or used as weapons against the grid.
Advancing the ANOPR’s principles, and adding a speed-for-security bargain will help protect both America’s AI R&D leadership, and our vulnerable grid.
That is what FERC should do in its upcoming June large load interconnection action.