The Economist published an article yesterday calling for regulations to protect against mirror life. They propose restrictions on buying mirror chemicals, including extremely normal stuff like L-Glucose or D-amino acids. What is going on, guys? Where did this come from? I think the concerns about AI designing pandemics are overblown, but at least designing viruses is a real thing that we actually know how to do.
1. To be clear: we do not have any idea today how to make an autonomous cell from scratch, mirror or not. Making a mirror cell from scratch is much, much harder than making a non-mirror cell from scratch. I am a believer in strong AI acceleration but there is a lot of hard science and manufacturing that is missing here. People have ideas about how to do it, but they have ideas in the same way we have ideas about quantum computing: we will have lots of hints that it's around the corner before you see in on a shelf at walmart! Call me when we create an autonomous non-mirror cell in the lab from scratch, and then we can chat about sensible regulations.
2. Even if they existed, mirror bacteria wouldn't be able to escape the lab: they couldn't eat anything. Good luck being a left handed organism in a world where all the food is right handed. I know, a malicious person with access to mirror life could in principle give the mirror organism a way to digest non-mirror food, and then it could wreak havoc. But the converse is also possible: if a mirror bacterium were on the loose we could just give the normal non-mirror bacteria enzymes that would allow them to eat the mirror bacteria, and drive competition. This fact is generally ignored.
3. Finally, mirror life doomers pretend we have no defense against mirror life. This is also just nonsense. We have plenty of defenses. They are called mirror antibiotics. Mirror antibiotics would work against mirror life the exact same way non-mirror antibiotics work against non-mirror life. And there are way more options for mirror antibiotics than there are for non-mirror antibiotics, because we don’t have to worry about accidentally killing the human in the process! We actually even already have a ton of mirror antibiotics, since they are usually byproducts of antibiotic manufacturing. Fosfomycin, for example, is extremely simple, easy to manufacture in bulk, and industrial quantities of mirror fosfomycin are already produced today as a byproduct of fosfomycin synthesis. D amino acid analogs, like D-cycloserine, would also be very effective. If we can figure out how to make mirror life we can definitely figure out a bunch of universal mirror antibiotics to kill it.
Spare a thought for the poor scientists studying chiral biochemistry. Their requests to the models are all about to be denied as potentially dual risk. Meanwhile, want help finding a supplier for a toxin with nanogram LD-50? Sure, Claude will help you with that.
I agree mirror life escaping the lab would be bad and it deserves consideration, but can we stop pretending that it is a huge danger right around the corner that deserves front page regulatory attention, and instead focus on real shit like AI cyberattacks and the fact that the poles are still literally melting?