Eichmann in Jerusalem by Hannah Arendt feels shockingly familiar after knowing so many people who have joined our contemporary atrocity waiting to happen (building superintelligence).
Eichmann's just a normal, not particularly bright guy who wanted an ambitious career. Arendt notes over and over again how he can't remember details about deporting and exterminating Jews, but he can always remember "elated moments" in his career. He didn't join the Nazis to kill Jews. His first specialization in the military was emigrating Jews, and he became a real expert at this, so he was personally upset when the final solution became the open plan because he kind of had to start over. He's way more concerned about power struggle between departments than the planned genocide.
He's proud of himself for being what Arendt calls "an idealist". He puts his "idea" above all else. One such idea is Zionism, of all things (the Nazis actually at first supported Zionism as a way to get Jews out of Germany). He has disdain for colleagues who don't share his idealism, speaking of it as if it's a moral qualification or a form of responsibility or ethics on his part. He boasts that he respected Jewish colleagues who were Zionists, and sometimes secured them better treatment when being deported or confined to a concentration camp, as part of his broader claim that he was not anti-Semitic.
This "idealism" is literally what people in the AI/AI Safety world mean by "aligned" or having “good epistemics”. They mean someone who is abstract and shares their LARP, regardless of which side they are on in the LARP. This is why they prefer accelerationists and successionists to people who say AI is just hype. Arendt says that the pre-War Nazis and Zionists got each other in this same way, since they were both separatists.
In Eichmann's mind, the real plot is him advancing in his career, being with colleagues who are worthy of him, and connecting with other idealists about their idea. The deportations and the pogroms and the murders of millions of people are just the background upon which his story was unfolding, in which exciting events include having a superior officer ask him to go bowling. He was doing what he was supposed to by following orders, so it was fine. The lives of his victims just aren't important or salient to him, and, at the time, no one he cared about required them to be.
It took barely 5 years for many idealistic people who wanted to save the world from the threat of unaligned AI to be fully onboarded into the army building superintelligence. They learned a valuable skill (ML), they got installed in a hierarchy (notably Anthropic) where they feel important and part of a grand idea, and they just stopped taking responsibility for themselves. Taking cover behind an authority and in a lawless frontier.
The vast majority of Nazis weren't evil per se. They were banal evil, as Hannah Arendt coined. Their crime was complicity. The Holocaust didn't happen bc of the evil in men's hearts-- it happened bc they simply didn't care enough about other people's lives when they thought they were off the hook. They let themselves go along with it bc it was easy, and resisting would have been hard. It never occurred to Eichmann to resist. Others gave into the fear of going against the grain.
Hence it is imminently fair to compare working to build superintelligence to being part of the Third Reich. When people say it's not fair to compare AI co employees to Nazis, they usually exonerate them by describing qualities like Eichmann's! The Nazis weren't a cartoon. They were real people who got caught up in something that became wholesale slaughter. What distinguishes an AI company employee from someone like Eichmann? Nothing.
The Third Reich was supposed to last a thousand years. It lasted barely 12. I wouldn't be so quick to bet it all on Anthropic Eating the World.